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Ski boots and sole norms: the standards that make boot and binding fit together.

A ski boot's sole is the interface a binding is built around, and ISO publishes separate standards for alpine soles, touring soles and alpine soles with improved walking. This page sets out those standards by edition, the disagreement about where one walking-sole system belongs, and what the racing rules say about boots. It gives no fitting advice.

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This page explains what governing bodies, standards bodies and safety bodies publish. It is not a substitute for lessons from a qualified instructor, avalanche training or medical advice.

How the ISO editions here were found

The iso.org catalogue pages could not be opened during the research, so every ISO edition, date and scope line on this page comes from the catalogue entries as they appeared in search results. Titles and edition years are the more reliable part; the scope descriptions are unconfirmed until read on the page. Whether a particular boot works with a particular binding is stated in the makers' own compatibility information, not on this page.

Alpine boots: ISO 5355

ISO 5355:2019, "Alpine ski-boots: Requirements and test methods", is edition 5, published in April 2019, and is the current edition in the ISO catalogue as found. Its catalogue scope covers alpine boots in the Mondopoint sizing system from size 15.0, in two types: A for adults and C for children. A sixth edition was at committee-draft stage (ISO/CD 5355) when the research searched, which is unconfirmed beyond the listing.

The earlier editions are all withdrawn:

  • 2005, with a 2007 corrigendum;
  • 1997 and 1991, both titled "Safety requirements and test methods";
  • 1982, titled "Ski boots for adults: Interfaces for ski bindings for downhill skiing".

FIS defines the alpine racing boot by reference to ISO 5355 (alpine specifications 2026/27, rule 3.2.1).

Touring boots: ISO 9523

ISO 9523:2023, "Touring ski-boots for adults: Interface with touring ski-bindings: Requirements and test methods", is edition 5, from December 2023. Its catalogue scope is rigid-soled touring boots that attach at toe and heel, and it excludes boots with softer shells, such as telemark boots. The 1990, 2008, 2015 and 2019 editions are withdrawn.

Alpine boots with walking soles: ISO 23223

ISO 23223:2025, "Alpine ski boots with improved walking soles: Interface with alpine ski-bindings: Requirements, test methods and marking", is edition 2, from February 2025. It replaced edition 1 of 2021. Its stated aim, in the catalogue entry, is better walking without affecting the function of alpine bindings designed for such soles.

GripWalk, and which norm it falls under

GripWalk is a boot-sole and binding system credited to Marker and Dalbello (MDV Sports) and first shown at ISPO in 2016. A Snowsports News report of August 2021 said ISO 23223 now defines the sole shape for boots with improved walking function, alongside ISO 5355 and ISO 9523. The same report said ISO 23223 takes full effect for products developed for the 2022/23 season onward; that rests on one trade report relaying the maker and is unconfirmed. The report also relays a claim by MDV Sports that more than 20 companies license GripWalk and that over 60 percent of alpine boots and bindings for 2020/21 already had it or were compatible with it.

The sources disagree about which standard GripWalk sits under:

  • Snowsports News (2021): GripWalk falls under ISO 23223.
  • A retailer's compatibility guide (seen only as a search summary): GripWalk soles meet ISO 9523. The same guide says another walking-sole system, Walk To Ride (WTR), is not defined by an international standard, while also saying WTR soles meet ISO 9523, so the guide contradicts itself.

This site follows the ISO 23223 account, as the research behind it recommends, and gives the retailer's version only as the other side. The makers' own compatibility lists are where each boot and binding pairing is stated.

Flex numbers

Boot flex numbers are set by each manufacturer. A June 2011 article on Wildsnow, a backcountry-skiing publication, by Louis Dawson says no official flex standard exists, that the informal scale runs roughly from 30 to 130, and that the numbers mainly rank models within one brand. The article also says boot stiffness changes with the temperature of the plastic. Salomon, a maker, is reported in a search-result summary (its page could not be opened, so the wording is unconfirmed) as saying that boots with the same flex rating can differ between brands and categories, and that stiffness depends on shell material and thickness, buckles and liner.

Boots in the racing rules

DisciplineBody and documentBoot rule
AlpineFIS alpine specifications 2026/27, 1.2.1 (same in 2025/26, 1.2)Sole thickness 43 mm maximum for women, men, U14 and U16; U12 should match; masters 45 mm as a recommendation
AlpineFIS alpine specifications 2026/27, 1.2.2New in 2026/27: a maximum overall boot height set by sole length, in bands (values not given here: the research could not read the table reliably). The 2025/26 edition has no such table.
Freestyle, freeski, ski crossFIS snowboard, freestyle, freeski and ski cross specifications 2026/27, B.4Sole thickness 43 mm maximum for women and men
Cross-countryFIS cross-country, ski jumping and Nordic combined specifications 2026/27, B.4As commercially available; no limits on material or make beyond the general restrictions
Ski jumpingSame document, C.3.3 to C.3.3.4 and C.2.3.2 (read from a marked-up copy: needs confirming against a clean copy)Only homologated jumping boots at World Cup, World Championships and ski flying World Championships; no quick-release mechanism on the boot; the rear of the boot must lean at no less than 65 degrees; sole 40 mm maximum, and sole plus binding wedge 50 mm maximum
Ski mountaineeringISMF Rules and Guidelines 2025-26, 31.1 (ISMF, not FIS)Minimum weight of shell and dry liner 500 g for men and U20 men, 450 g for all women's categories and U18 men; at least two independent closures; compatible with metal crampons; notched rubber soles over the whole sole; cross-country boots forbidden; no full-carbon boots for U18 and younger

The alpine stand-height limit, which works together with the boot-sole limit, is on FIS race ski rules. Snowboard boots appear in the research only through the binding standards, on bindings and standards.

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